Looking Back: A Salvation Army History Timeline
Here's a look back through the history of The Salvation Army.1829
William Booth & Catherine Mumford, future co-founders of The Salvation Army, are born in England.
1858
William Booth is ordained by the Methodist church.
1859
Catherine Booth publishes her first pamphlet, “Female Teaching,” asserting that women have the right to teach, laying early bricks of the foundation for the ordination of women.
1865
First Official Meetings of The East London Christian Mission.
1868
The East London Christian Mission is renamed The Christian Mission as the work extends all over Britain.
1878
The War Congress officially declares The Christian Mission will now be called The Salvation Army.
1879
Sixteen-Year-Old Lieutenant Eliza Shirley comes to Philadelphia with her parents. Permission for starting “something along the lines” of The Salvation Army is given. First converts are made.
The Salvation Army’s first brass band begins.
1880
Commissioner George Scott Railton, Captain Emma Westbrook and six other Salvation Army women are “officially” sent to America.
1881
Salvation Army Publications get their start! The American version of The War Cry is first published and Little Soldier, The Salvation Army’s first youth publication, begins.
1883
First Prison-Gate home is opened in Australia.
1885
The Maiden Tribute Campaign, in which The Salvation Army played a key role, is successful in raising the age of consent in England from 13 to 16, helping to protect young girls from trafficking.
1886
First “Slum Corps” is opened, lending much needed aid to some of the poorest residents in London.
1887
Ballington Booth becomes National Commander. He stabilizes and popularizes The Salvation Army.
1888
Youth Work is formally organized throughout Great Britain.
1890
William Booth plunges The Salvation Army into social work with the publication of his book, “In Darkest England And The Way Out.”His scheme was the most comprehensive approach to defeating poverty ever seen.
1891
The Salvation Army Opens A Match Factory to fight against the low pay, long hours and dangerous exposure to chemicals that were found in other match factories.
1896
Inauguration of Corps Cadets.
1897
First Youth Councils is held in London.
1900
The Salvation Army’s first disaster response to the devastating hurricane in Galveston, Texas that claimed more than 5,000 lives
1903
The Salvation Army’s Migration Department was founded, eventually helping over 250,000 people with immigration.
1907
The Salvation Army’s Anti-Suicide Bureau is founded.
1912
William Booth dies in London. Bramwell Booth succeeds his father as second General.
1914
International Congress in London brings Salvationists from all over the world together. Six weeks after the Congress, World War I begins in Belgium and France.
1917
The USA Enters World War I, and Evangeline Booth pledges the support of American Salvationists. The donut becomes the symbol of home and The Salvation Army in the trenches of France.
1921
First Sunbeam Troop begins.
1927
The USA is divided into four administrative territories.
1934
Evangeline Booth elected General. She serves four years.
1938
Torchbearer Group Movement, aimed at attracting young adults from outside of The Salvation Army, begins.
1939
World War II begins. General George Carpenter vows to stay in London.
1943
The Salvation Army Medical Fellowship is founded.
1945
World War II Ends. IHQ is damaged, and a bomb fire has destroyed some valuable archives.
1979
The First Angel Tree was launched in Lynchburg, VA, providing clothes and toys to children at Christmas.
The Salvation Army’s Boy’s Adventure Corps is launched.
1985
The Salvation Army reaches a landmark, existing in over 100 countries.
2000
International Millennial Congress held in Atlanta, GA. 20,000+ Salvationists from around the world attend.
2007
International Social Justice Commission begins.
2013
European Anti-Human Trafficking response is launched in Hungary.
2015
International Congress “Boundless” celebrates 150 years in London, England.
2019
Peer is launched with a new print magazine and online design, targeting high school and college-aged young adults.
2020
The Salvation Army recognizes its 155th year, now officially open in more than 130 countries. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, The Salvation Army is providing aid to more than 100 countries.
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