General George Carpenter played a pivotal role as the international leader of The Salvation Army from 1939 to 1946, the duration of World War II. It was General Carpenter’s backing of the USO (United Services Organization) that defined The Salvation Army’s ministry throughout World War II. Army historian Herbert Wisbey noted that much of the story of The Salvation Army in World War II “can be summarized in the three letters: USO.” 

Born in Raymond Terrace, Australia in June 1892, George grew up in a family of Salvationists. He became an officer (pastor) and served for 18 years in Australia before his appointment to International Headquarters where he served from 1911-1927 as Literary Secretary for General Bramwell Booth. He later served as Chief Secretary in the Australia Eastern Territory and Territorial Commander in both the South America East Territory and the Canada and Bermuda Territory prior to his election as General. 

During the 1939 High Council, the unassuming Commissioner George Carpenter made no secret of the fact that he supported someone else to become the General. From correspondence with other High Council members, it is clear that the person he had in mind was Lt. Commissioner Albert Orsborn, who later succeeded George Carpenter as General in 1946. 

George’s acceptance speech at the conclusion of the High Council illustrates his humble spirit: “I promise you that I will walk humbly with my God; that I will seek to be an example in all qualities that you regard as precious in the life of the Army—an example in simplicity, in faith, in sacrifice—an example of courage and in direct personal witness for Christ.” 

He kept his solemn promise throughout the war. Less than two years after his retirement, George died. He was promoted to glory on April 9, 1948. 

General Frederick Coutts succinctly voiced the result of George Carpenter’s strong, steady, compassionate leadership throughout the war that physically alienated fellow Salvationists who were caught in the crossfire. “When at last the dark night of war ended, long separated Salvationists found to their great joy that, though parted, they had each been faithful to his creed, his call and his comrades.” 

So What?

Can you recall a moment in your life when external stressors inspired you to rely on your faith and maintain a humble attitude in the midst of the storm?